India marks the 76th Martyr’s Day on Tuesday, January 30. This day is also observed as Mahatma Gandhi’s death anniversary who was assassinated on this day by Nathuram Godse in 1948. Mahatma Gandhi, who is fondly called “Bapu” in India, played a vital role in India’s freedom movement. He demonstrated the power of non-violence, or ahimsa through various peaceful movements. He inspired leaders across the world with his values and principles.
While the day primarily commemorates the death anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, it also serves as a day to remember and pay respects to all the other martyrs who sacrificed their lives for their country.
Martyr’s Day 2024 – Date and History
January 30 is celebrated as Martyr’s Day in India commemorating the death anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi. This day also serves as a day to remember and pay respects to all the other martyrs who sacrificed their lives for their country.
On January 30, 1948, when Mahatma Gandhi was on his way to address an evening prayer meeting at Birla Bhavan, Delhi along with his grandnieces, Nathuram Godse – a Hindu nationalist – fired three bullets into his chest. According to records, he died instantly. Every year, Mahatma Gandhi is remembered on his death anniversary as the people of the country observe Mahatma Gandhi’s Punyatithi.
Martyr’s Day 2024 – Significance
Mahatma Gandhi is known all over the country for influencing minds to practice peace and non-violence. He led several freedom movements in India, including the Non-cooperation Movement, Civil Disobedience Movement, Khilafat Movement, Quit India Movement, and the Champaran Satyagraha. In 1930, he also launched the Salt Satyagraha and embarked on a march from the Sabarmati Ashram to Dandi in Gujarat.
Mahatma Gandhi’s death anniversary is marked by prayers across the country. This day is also significant as homage is paid to all the Martyr of India who sacrificed their lives for the freedom of our country from British rule. A significant ritual of Martyrs’ Day also involves observing a two-minute silence to remember and reflect on the supreme sacrifice made by martyrs and to express gratitude for their contributions.
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